AT86RF231
6.2
SPI Protocol
Each SPI sequence starts with transferring a command byte from the SPI master via MOSI (see
Table 6-2 on page 19 ) with MSB first. This command byte defines the SPI access mode and
additional mode-dependent information.
Table 6-2.
SPI Command Byte definition
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Access Mode
Access Type
1
0
Register address [5:0]
Read access
Register access
1
1
Register address [5:0]
Write access
0
0
1
Reserved
Read access
Frame Buffer access
0
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Write access
Read access
SRAM access
0
1
0
Reserved
Write access
Each SPI transfer returns bytes back to the SPI master on MISO. The content of the first byte
(see value "PHY_STATUS" in Figure 6-4 on page 19 to Figure 6-14 on page 23 ) is set to zero
after reset. To transfer status information of the radio transceiver to the microcontroller, the con-
tent of the first byte can be configured with register bits SPI_CMD_MODE (register 0x04,
TRX_CTRL_1). For details, refer to Section 6.3.1 “Register Description - SPI Control” on page
24 .
In Figure 6-4 on page 19 to Figure 6-14 on page 23 and the following chapters logic values
stated with XX on MOSI are ignored by the radio transceiver, but need to have a valid logic level.
Return values on MISO stated as XX shall be ignored by the microcontroller.
The different access modes are described within the following sections.
6.2.1
Register Access Mode
A register access mode is a two-byte read/write operation initiated by /SEL = L. The first trans-
ferred byte on MOSI is the command byte including an identifier bit (bit7 = 1), a read/write select
bit (bit 6), and a 6-bit register address.
On read access, the content of the selected register address is returned in the second byte on
MISO (see Figure 6-4 on page 19 ).
Figure 6-4.
Packet Structure - Register Read Access
byte 1 (command byte)
byte 2 (data byte)
MOSI
MISO
1
0
ADDRESS[5:0]
PHY_STATUS (1)
XX
READ DATA[7:0]
Note:
1. Each SPI access can be configured to return radio controller status information
(PHY_STATUS) on MISO, for details refer to Section 6.3 “Radio Transceiver Status informa-
tion” on page 24 .
On write access, the second byte transferred on MOSI contains the write data to the selected
address (see Figure 6-5 on page 20 ).
19
8111C–MCU Wireless–09/09
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